LITERATURE ANALYSIS FOR ORDINARY LEVEL

             LITERATURE ANALYSIS NOTES  



ORIGIN OF LITERATURE

Literature cannot be isolated with the origin of man through labour process 

associated with the making and using tools.

Human beings had to use language to communicate different issues related 

to labour differentiation. Primarily, literature was in oral forms such as songs 

(labour songs) myths, fork tales aimed at warning, encouraging hardworking, 

criticising evil, and maintaining social value or ethics.

Relationship between language and literature:

 Literature and language are indistinguishable /inseparable because:

Literature is created through language. It is called so when language is 

used creatively to reflect human realities. Language is the medium or tool of 

communication in literature, no language, no literature .It can also be argued 

that language develops through the four language skills which are listening, 

speaking, writing and reading.

Therefore, literature as a work of art is different from other works of art 

such as pottery, sculpture, painting, carving, weaving, because it uses 

language creatively to describe or express human experiences and realities.

Generally, there are two types /genres of literature, namely:

1. Oral/old literature

2. Written/ modern literature

Oral/Old Literature

This is the type of literature which is presented through word of mouth from one generation to another. It is a primary source of literature because it started before written literature. It was practiced through verbal expressions from one generation to another. Oral literature originated with human being as human started to use it in a form of verbal songs, myths, folk tales, epics, etc. Therefore, oral literature is a foundation of literature even which we use today i.e. Written literature.

Written /modern literature

This is the type/genre of literature which is expressed in a form of writings. It started with the invention of writings. It is also called a Secondary source of literature because it started after oral literature and is a property of literat and semi-literates.

Written literature has three genres, these are:

1. Novels and short stories

2. Poetry

3. Drama/play

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1. Be prepared; Before you enter the examination room get prepared smart not hard it may help your to be smart physically and psychologically.

2. Make more practices; Never fail before you try, try to fail it may help you to know your weakness and make more evaluation about your strength and get preparing well take it as your gun to hit the National Exam.


3. Gift yourself; After 1hour and more of your self study gift yourself through watching movies or take a rest time by listening musics, it may help you to make smart mind set that is why your advised to study smart not hard.

4. Get enough sleep; After your brain to work for a several hours you needed to get a sleep because if your overwork your brain it will affect your thinking or ability of remembering and attention in a examination room.

5. Make sure you respect your study notes; every thing need respect/discipline if you not do so you will not get easy to achieve your goals that will make you hard to perform well in your exam.